SW23 Visit to Anundshög, Viking archaeological site
08 oct. 2023Anundshög is the Sweden's largest burial mound. The area with the tumuli and stone ships is a burial field. Nobodyknows who are buried here, but it must have been very important people - perhaps even several kings.
The largest tumulus is Anundshög, nine metres high and with a diameter of 64-68 metres. It has been assigned to the late Iron Age or between 500-900 AD. In 1788 some brewery workers from Västeras began digging in it to plunder the grave. There is no information that points to any finds, as they did not manage to dig all the way to the grave itself.
The first archaeological investigation was done in 1998, at which time exploratory drilling was done and two shaftswere dug in the northern and southern parts of the mound. Evidence was found showing that the tumulus had been built on an older settlement site. The bottom layer of it was clay and the funeral pyre had been laid on it. Then the whole had been covered by a rock mound to a depth of 4.5 metres and a 37-metre diameter.
This done, it was covered by earth and sod, in all an effort that would have involved a large number of workers.
The biggest surprise was the stone ship which consists of raised stones placed in the form of a ship.
Such formations are a typically Nordic ancient monument mostly found in burial fields.
There are five stone ships in the vicinity of the Anundshög tumulus, making it the largest concentration of stone shipsin Sweden. Yet no one knows for certain why the stone ships were built. According to existing documents from the mid-1600s the stones had all fallen down. It is likely that the monument was associated with the pagan religion and destroyed as Christianity developed. The stones remained down until 1932 when work began on restoring four of the stone ships. The ground around the fallen stones was examined at the same time. Burnt bones and a ceramic shardwere found close to the stone nearest to the Anundshög tumulus. This may have been a grave. Each ship has central, so-called mid-stones in the shape of a circle, probably placed there to symbolise the ship's mast.
The stone ship nearest to the tumulus is about 53 metres long and 16 wide; the next one is 51 metres long and 25 wide. The three smaller ones are 23, 28 and 35 metres long. The fifth one is still to be restored
The students were really surprised about these ancient monuments surrounding the Anundshög tumulus whichprovide clear proof that the area was a centre of power during the Iron Age (500 BC-1050 AD). Really amazinghistorical place